📐 Math

Scientific Notation Calculator

Convert between standard decimal numbers and scientific notation, or perform arithmetic operations directly on numbers in scientific notation (e.g. 1.2e5).

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Formula

a × 10^b
a
The coefficient (where 1 ≤ |a| < 10)
b
The exponent (an integer)

Example

Converting to Scientific Notation

Convert 45,000,000 to scientific notation.

  1. Move the decimal point to the left until you have a number between 1 and 10.
  2. For 45000000, move it 7 places left to get 4.5.
  3. The number of places moved becomes the exponent on 10.
  4. Result: 4.5 × 10^7 (or 4.5e7).

Frequently Asked Questions

In many calculators and programming languages, 'e' stands for 'exponent of 10'. For example, 3.2e4 means 3.2 × 10^4 (or 32,000).

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